§ 6-11. Restraint of dog.
(a)
Definitions.
(1)
"Collar" means any collar constructed of nylon, leather, or similar material, specifically designed to be used for a dog.
(2)
"Owner" means a person who owns or has custody or control of a dog.
(3)
"Properly fitted" means, with respect to a collar, a collar that measures the circumference of a dog's neck plus at least one (1) inch.
(4)
"Restraint" means a chain tether, leash, cable, or other device that attaches a dog to a stationary object or trolley system.
(b)
Unlawful restraint of dog.
(1)
An owner may not leave a dog outside and unattended by use of a restraint that unreasonably limits the dog's movement:
a.
Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.;
b.
Within five hundred (500) feet of the premises of a school; or
c.
In the case of extreme weather conditions, including conditions in which:
1.
The actual or effective outdoor temperature is below thirty-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit;
2.
A heat advisory has been issued by a local or state authority or jurisdiction; or
3.
A hurricane, tropical storm, or tornado warning has been issued or the jurisdiction by the National Weather Service.
(2)
In this section, a restraint unreasonably limits a dog's movement if the restraint:
a.
Uses a collar that is pinch-type, prong-type, or choke-type or that is not properly fitted to the dog;
b.
Is a length shorter than the greater of:
1.
Five (5) times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of the dog's nose to the base of the dog's tail; or
2.
Ten (10) feet;
c.
Is in an unsafe condition; or
d.
Causes injury to the dog.
(c)
Exceptions. Subsection (b) does not apply to:
(1)
A dog restrained to a running line, pulley, or trolley system and that is not restrained to the running line, pulley, or trolley system by means of a pinch-type, prong-type, choke-type, or improperly fitted collar;
(2)
A dog restrained in compliance with the requirements of a camping or recreational area as defined by a federal, state, or local authority or jurisdiction;
(3)
A dog restrained for a reasonable period, not to exceed three (3) hours in a twenty-four-hour period, and no longer than is necessary for the owner to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to be restrained;
(4)
A dog restrained while the owner is engaged in, or actively training for, an activity that is conducted pursuant to a valid license issued by this state if the activity for which the license is issued is associated with the use or presence of a dog;
(5)
A dog restrained while the owner is engaged in conduct directly related to the business of shepherding or herding cattle or livestock; or
(6)
A dog restrained while the owner is engaged in conduct directly related to the business of cultivating agricultural products, if the restraint is reasonably necessary for the safety of the dog.
(d)
Penalty.
(1)
A person commits an offense if the person knowingly violates this subsection.
(2)
A peace officer or animal control officer who has probable cause to believe that an owner is violating these sections shall provide the owner with a written statement of that fact. The statement must be signed by the officer and plainly state the date on which and the time at which the statement is provided to the owner.
(3)
A person commits an offense if the person is provided a statement described by subsection (d)(2) and fails to comply with these sections within 24 hours of the time the owner is provided the statement. An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.
(4)
If a person fails to comply with these sections with respect to more than one (1) dog, the person's conduct with respect to each dog constitutes a separate offense.
(5)
If conduct constituting an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both.
(e)
Hand-held leashes. These sections do not prohibit a person from walking a dog with a hand-held leash.
(Ord. No. 2456, 4-7-08)